There are two algorithms available in the Sleep Scoring tool to users. Both algorithms score individual epochs as either sleep or non-sleep. Based on the results of the algorithm, ActiLife is able to discern Sleep Onset, Latency, Total Sleep Time (TST), Wake after Sleep Onset (WASO), Number of Awakenings, and Efficiency.
The Sadeh algorithm was derived from fundamental research performed by Avi Sadeh, Katherine Sharkey, and Mary Carskadon entitled
Activity Based Sleep-Wake Identification: An Empirical Test of Methodological Issues. This paper is available on ActiGraph's research database
here. This algorithm is primarily used for younger adolescents as most of the research was performed on children and young adults.
The Cole Kripke algorithm was derived from research performed by Roger Cole, and Daniel Kripke in the technical note
Automatic Sleep/Wake Identification from Wrist Actigraphy. This paper is also available on ActiGraph's research database
here. This algorithm is primarly used to score adult populations.